Uses Of Non-Invasive Ventilator (CPAP Machine)
After some medical tests have been carried out and you’re advised to go on for CPAP as an adjuvant and breathing aid, it’s here how you need to start. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Non-Invasive Ventilator Machines are used in various medical settings to help lessen the struggle to exhale and inhale.
These days NIV is used to treat exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic respiratory failure in neuromuscular disease. Most of the time, its use is seen in patients suffering from sleep apnea; therefore, it’s commonly known as a sleep apnea machine.
Here’s The Science Behind CPAP Machine
CPAP is a non-invasive ventilating device that maintains constant positive pressure throughout all inspiration and expirations. It is used in conjugation with nasal masks, and face masks provide non-invasive breathing aids for hypoxemic states. Such a positive pressure always keeps the airways patent and prevents them from getting collapsed throughout the respiratory cycle. Tenths of causes lead to the collapse of the respiratory tract that starts at the nasal nares and ends at the alveoli in the lungs. The patency of the respiratory tract in patients suffering from severe respiratory ailments is crucial for survival.
In Contrast To Invasive Ventilation Aids
Invasive Ventilation aids need to bypass ventilatory devices through the upper respiratory tract, usually including a tracheal tube, laryngeal mask, or tracheostomy. NIV CPAP was first used as a nasal mask to treat hypoxemia in patients with complaints of hypoventilation in neuromuscular disease. Apart from being non-invasive, it causes shorter stays in intensive care units, thereby triaging the optimum care for the most needed individuals in a hospital setup.
When To Use A CPAP Machine?
Considering a few of the absolute indications for CPAP machines that you might not be known of. Maintaining a positive thoracic pressure to keep the airway channels open is not required in every single patient-facing respiratory deficit.
Here we go with some legit health conditions that are efficiently manageable with proper CPAP NIV use:
- CPAP is known to hello patients with cardiac edema in which competing with hypoxic states seems near impossible despite of proper medication regimen.
- NIV CPAP is also widely used in acute or chronic hypercapnic patients, usually seen in neuromuscular disorders and chest wall deformity.
- It is also used in patients suffering from decompensated obstructive sleep apnea.
- CPAP is given in patients with chest wall trauma where inherent respiratory pressure is just next to impossible to maintain despite the needed intervention.
- Patients suffering from pneumothorax and pneumotension seek CPAP NIV protocol.
- CPAP helps relieve oxygenation stress on the body and helps diminish hypoxic states.
- CPAP is also an alternative to endotracheal intubation in specific medical settings and conditions.
Stage Wise NIV CPAP Indication
NIV can be used with ease at three stages. However, one’s treatment modality must align with the severity of the condition.
`1) If a practitioner is sure to go for invasive tracheal intubation, he might give NIV a try fr it’s non-invasive, and the results are highly effective.
2) Can be used as a trial with a view to intubation if, in any case, NIc fails.
3) As a supportive therapy in patients in which intubation is contraindicated.
Why CPAP Goes A Long Way In Relieving Hypoxia?
A long list of benefits comes in handy with CPAP use. With better clinical output and more excellent quality of life, such non-invasive treatment options are gaining much popularity. Here are the pros that need surefire acknowledgment:
- It reduces sleep distractions and disruptions
- It improves the overall sleep quality
- It helps reduce the practice of snoring.
- It reduces sleepiness during the daytime.
- It helps in better circulation of oxygen to all parts of the body.
- It reduces morning headaches.
- It helps improve daytime functioning.
Wrapping Up
CPAP machines treat sleep apnea and significant exacerbations by delivering a continuous stream of oxygenated air. It keeps the airway patent and prevents it from collapsing. There are different types of CPAP machines. Not every medical condition is controlled with CPAP positive reinforcement. Never go for it until you get a clearance from your healthcare provider.